Economic inequality refers to the unequal distribution of income and wealth among individuals or groups within a society. This research area examines the various factors contributing to economic inequality, such as disparities in education, employment opportunities, and social mobility. Researchers also explore the impact of economic inequality on social cohesion, political stability, and economic growth. Additionally, studies often investigate the effectiveness of different policies and interventions aimed at reducing economic inequality and promoting more equitable outcomes for all members of society.